lighttpd伪静态的配置
[
2010/06/08 07:59 | by admin ]
2010/06/08 07:59 | by admin ]
伪静态：
一、以下为discuz7.2的伪静态为例
在lighttpd.conf里，查找#### CGI module
在下面加上：
# $HTTP["host"] =~ "^192.168.0.2$" {
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$" => "$1/archiver/index.php?$2",
"^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$" => "$1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$" => "$1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3",
"^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$" => "$1/space.php?$2=$3",
"^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$" => "$1/tag.php?name=$2"
)
#}
重启lighttpd
二、以下为DZX伪静态，不支持子目录
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$" =>
"/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2",
"^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2",
"^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" => "/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3",
"^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3",
"^(.*)/([a-z]+)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"/$2.php?rewrite=$3"
)
三、以下为dzx通用目录规则，同时适用于主目录和子目录
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$" =>
"$1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2",
"^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2",
"^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3",
"^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"$1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3",
"^(.*)/([a-z]+)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"$1/$2.php?rewrite=$3"
)
一、以下为discuz7.2的伪静态为例
在lighttpd.conf里，查找#### CGI module
在下面加上：
# $HTTP["host"] =~ "^192.168.0.2$" {
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$" => "$1/archiver/index.php?$2",
"^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$" => "$1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$" => "$1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3",
"^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$" => "$1/space.php?$2=$3",
"^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$" => "$1/tag.php?name=$2"
)
#}
重启lighttpd
二、以下为DZX伪静态，不支持子目录
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$" =>
"/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2",
"^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2",
"^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" => "/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3",
"^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3",
"^(.*)/([a-z]+)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"/$2.php?rewrite=$3"
)
三、以下为dzx通用目录规则，同时适用于主目录和子目录
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$" =>
"$1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2",
"^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2",
"^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3",
"^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" =>
"$1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3",
"^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"$1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3",
"^(.*)/([a-z]+)-(.+)\.html$" =>
"$1/$2.php?rewrite=$3"
)
lighttpd虚拟主机的配置
[ 2010/06/08 07:58 | by admin ]
2010/06/08 07:58 | by admin ]
一、常规虚拟主机的配置
1、在lighttpd.conf最后加上如下代码：
$HTTP["host"] == "www.a.com" {
server.name = "www.a.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/a"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-access.log"
}
$HTTP["host"] == "www.b.com" {
server.name = "www.b.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/b"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-access.log"
}
2、另建lighttpd-vhost.conf，并在lighttpd.conf里调用
在lighttpd.conf最后加上：
include "/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-vhost.conf"
新建的lighttpd-vhost.conf内容为：
$HTTP["host"] == "www.a.com" {
server.name = "www.a.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/a"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-access.log"
}
$HTTP["host"] == "www.b.com" {
server.name = "www.b.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/b"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-access.log"
}
我喜欢用这种方法，文件较简洁，虚拟主机配置全部放入单独的lighttpd-vhost.conf文件，这种方法是参考apache虚拟主机而改来的，在nginx下同样适用。
二、简单虚拟主机
简单的虚拟主机需要使用mod_simple_vhost模块.它的特点是简单的就可以绑定域名,但是如果在商业运作当中,这样也是有很大隐患!在这里只需要将这个模块添加到server.modules中,即:
server.modules = (
...
"mod_simple_vhost",
...
)
一个完整的document root由三个值server-root、hostname、document-root决定
我们可以这样设定:
simple-vhost.server-root = "/var/www"
simple-vhost.document-root = "/public_html/"
Sponsored Links
如果按照以上这样设定,那么我们便可以很方便的绑定多个域名到服务器,只需要在/var/www目录添加文件夹,文件夹就输入需要绑定的域名,然后进入文件夹,在里面建立public_html文件夹就可以实现绑定了.那么完整的路径便是
/var/www/www.xmlchina.org/public_html
三、复杂虚拟设置匹配
复杂虚拟设置匹配,在这里同样需要开启模块的支持,即在server.modules中添加mod_evhost即可,方法如上.
复杂虚拟设置匹配,一般可以用作泛域名解析用,它是使用正则进行匹配,如此便可以实现多子域名的绑定.
在lighttpd.conf中便有这一条的解释
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
# evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"
那么我们可以按照官方的方法进行设置,下面是我的配置.
$HTTP["host"] =~ "www.xmlchina.org$" {
evhost.path-pattern = "/var/www/%0/%3"
}
%0 = xmlchina.org
%3 = www
这里文档路径是/var/www/xmlchina.org/www
还可进行二级域名解析,如:
$HTTP["host"] =~ "^(.*).xmlchina.org$" {
evhost.path-pattern = "/var/www/%0/%3"
}
%0 = xmlchina.org
%3 = 任意第二级域名前缀
复杂虚拟设置匹配可以实现可变目录的绑定,轻松解决多二级域名的解析难题
总结
这里提供的三个方法,各有各的好处.但是就服务器安全角度来说,建议使用第一条.原因嘛!慢慢琢磨啦.
1、在lighttpd.conf最后加上如下代码：
$HTTP["host"] == "www.a.com" {
server.name = "www.a.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/a"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-access.log"
}
$HTTP["host"] == "www.b.com" {
server.name = "www.b.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/b"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-access.log"
}
2、另建lighttpd-vhost.conf，并在lighttpd.conf里调用
在lighttpd.conf最后加上：
include "/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-vhost.conf"
新建的lighttpd-vhost.conf内容为：
$HTTP["host"] == "www.a.com" {
server.name = "www.a.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/a"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.a.com-access.log"
}
$HTTP["host"] == "www.b.com" {
server.name = "www.b.com"
server.document-root = "/home/wwwroot/htdocs/b"
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.b.com-access.log"
}
我喜欢用这种方法，文件较简洁，虚拟主机配置全部放入单独的lighttpd-vhost.conf文件，这种方法是参考apache虚拟主机而改来的，在nginx下同样适用。
二、简单虚拟主机
简单的虚拟主机需要使用mod_simple_vhost模块.它的特点是简单的就可以绑定域名,但是如果在商业运作当中,这样也是有很大隐患!在这里只需要将这个模块添加到server.modules中,即:
server.modules = (
...
"mod_simple_vhost",
...
)
一个完整的document root由三个值server-root、hostname、document-root决定
我们可以这样设定:
simple-vhost.server-root = "/var/www"
simple-vhost.document-root = "/public_html/"
Sponsored Links
如果按照以上这样设定,那么我们便可以很方便的绑定多个域名到服务器,只需要在/var/www目录添加文件夹,文件夹就输入需要绑定的域名,然后进入文件夹,在里面建立public_html文件夹就可以实现绑定了.那么完整的路径便是
/var/www/www.xmlchina.org/public_html
三、复杂虚拟设置匹配
复杂虚拟设置匹配,在这里同样需要开启模块的支持,即在server.modules中添加mod_evhost即可,方法如上.
复杂虚拟设置匹配,一般可以用作泛域名解析用,它是使用正则进行匹配,如此便可以实现多子域名的绑定.
在lighttpd.conf中便有这一条的解释
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
# evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"
那么我们可以按照官方的方法进行设置,下面是我的配置.
$HTTP["host"] =~ "www.xmlchina.org$" {
evhost.path-pattern = "/var/www/%0/%3"
}
%0 = xmlchina.org
%3 = www
这里文档路径是/var/www/xmlchina.org/www
还可进行二级域名解析,如:
$HTTP["host"] =~ "^(.*).xmlchina.org$" {
evhost.path-pattern = "/var/www/%0/%3"
}
%0 = xmlchina.org
%3 = 任意第二级域名前缀
复杂虚拟设置匹配可以实现可变目录的绑定,轻松解决多二级域名的解析难题
总结
这里提供的三个方法,各有各的好处.但是就服务器安全角度来说,建议使用第一条.原因嘛!慢慢琢磨啦.
phpfastcgi+lighttpd的安装
[ 2010/06/08 07:28 | by admin ]
2010/06/08 07:28 | by admin ]
lighttpd的安装
1、先安装mysql
2、安装php，php的编译参数加上 --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect
3、安装lighttpd
a、安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
b、安装lighttpd
tar xzvf lighttpd-1.4.26.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.26
./configure --prefix=/web/lighttpd
make
make install
mkdir /etc/lighttpd
cp doc/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/
cp doc/sysconfig.lighttpd /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd
cp doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd
vi /etc/init.d/lighttpd
lighttpd="/usr/sbin/lighttpd修改为lighttpd="/web/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd" 改为你的lighttpd的安装路径
vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf 修改配置文件
打开需要的模块，去掉前面的# ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_alias", "mod_access", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_cgi", "mod_compress", "mod_accesslog" )
server.document-root = "/srv/www/htdocs/" 修改为自己的路径
如：
server.document-root = /home/wwwroot/htdocs
#server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" 打开这一句
#server.username = "wwwrun" 改成自己的用户
#server.groupname = "wwwrun" 改成自己的用户组
如自己加一个
groupadd wwwrun
useradd wwwrun -g wwwrun -d /home/wwwroot/htdocs -s /sbin/nologin
查找下面的：
#fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
# ( "localhost" =>
# (
# "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php-f astcgi.socket",
# "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-cg i"
# )
# )
# )
打开
#cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
# ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )
打开
mkdir -p /var/run/lighttpd/
chown -R www.www /var/run/lighttpd/
chmod -R 777 /var/run/lighttpd/
mkdir -p /var/log/lighttpd/
chmod -R 777 /var/log/lighttpd/
上面一段较重要，否则会启动不了lighttpd
chkconfig --add lighttpd
chkconfig lighttpd on
service lighttpd start
在/home/wwwroot/htdocs里建个phpinfo.php进行测试
phpinfo();
?>
1、先安装mysql
2、安装php，php的编译参数加上 --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect
3、安装lighttpd
a、安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
b、安装lighttpd
tar xzvf lighttpd-1.4.26.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.26
./configure --prefix=/web/lighttpd
make
make install
mkdir /etc/lighttpd
cp doc/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/
cp doc/sysconfig.lighttpd /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd
cp doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd
vi /etc/init.d/lighttpd
lighttpd="/usr/sbin/lighttpd修改为lighttpd="/web/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd" 改为你的lighttpd的安装路径
vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf 修改配置文件
打开需要的模块，去掉前面的# ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_alias", "mod_access", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_cgi", "mod_compress", "mod_accesslog" )
server.document-root = "/srv/www/htdocs/" 修改为自己的路径
如：
server.document-root = /home/wwwroot/htdocs
#server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" 打开这一句
#server.username = "wwwrun" 改成自己的用户
#server.groupname = "wwwrun" 改成自己的用户组
如自己加一个
groupadd wwwrun
useradd wwwrun -g wwwrun -d /home/wwwroot/htdocs -s /sbin/nologin
查找下面的：
#fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
# ( "localhost" =>
# (
# "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php-f astcgi.socket",
# "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-cg i"
# )
# )
# )
打开
#cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
# ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )
打开
mkdir -p /var/run/lighttpd/
chown -R www.www /var/run/lighttpd/
chmod -R 777 /var/run/lighttpd/
mkdir -p /var/log/lighttpd/
chmod -R 777 /var/log/lighttpd/
上面一段较重要，否则会启动不了lighttpd
chkconfig --add lighttpd
chkconfig lighttpd on
service lighttpd start
在/home/wwwroot/htdocs里建个phpinfo.php进行测试
phpinfo();
?>
